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Autonomous algorithm discovery combining evolutionary search with peer-review reward models, achieving best-known performance on circle packing problems

Graph neural network operating entirely at the atomic level for protein-ligand conformational ensemble prediction and docking, generating diverse solutions through rapid stochastic denoising to model conformational heterogeneity (Baker Lab, bioRxiv 2025)

Teaching Large Language Models the Language of Biology through single-cell transcriptomics (ICML 2024)

Family of codon-resolution language models trained on 130 million protein-coding sequences from over 20,000 species, enabling cross-species gene expression prediction and codon-level functional genomics (2025)

End-to-end deep learning approach for RNA tertiary structure prediction with a flexible nucleobase center representation, achieving ~7 Å C1' RMSD across test RNAs and predicting ~545,000 structures covering 2,200+ RNA families (Kihara Lab, Purdue University, 50+ stars)

Discovering interpretable features in protein language models via sparse autoencoders, enabling mechanistic understanding of PLM representations for protein engineering and design (288+ stars, MIT License)

First versatile medical reasoning agent for chest X-ray interpretation, dynamically integrating state-of-the-art CXR analysis tools and multimodal LLMs into a unified framework; introduces ChestAgentBench with 2,500 complex medical queries across 7 categories (bowang-lab, 1.1K+ stars)

Conversational data analysis using natural language

AI-powered pipeline converting papers into interactive websites, posters, and multimedia presentations with "Let's Make Your Paper Alive!" philosophy

Geometry Aware Operator Transformer serving as an efficient and accurate neural surrogate for PDEs on arbitrary domains, combining geometric priors with transformer architectures for scientific computing (ETH Zurich CAMLab, 92+ stars)

Autonomous pipeline from literature review→hypothesis→algorithm implementation→publication-level writing with Scientist-Bench evaluation

State-specific protein-ligand complex structure prediction with a multi-scale deep generative model, enabling conformational state-aware modeling of molecular interactions (329+ stars, 2024)

Generalist foundation model and database for open-world medical image segmentation, enabling universal segmentation of diverse anatomical structures and pathologies with zero-shot generalization to unseen tasks and modalities (Nature Biomedical Engineering 2025)

LLM agent system synthesizing Wikipedia-like long-form research articles from scratch through multi-perspective question asking, web retrieval, and citation-grounded report generation, with Co-STORM extension for collaborative human-LLM knowledge curation conversations (Stanford OVAL, NAACL 2024 & EMNLP 2024)

AI-assisted mutation nomination approach optimizing protein function by integrating structural and evolutionary constraints into protein inverse folding models, compatible with ProteinMPNN, LigandMPNN, ESM-IF1, and SaProt (Chinese Academy of Sciences, 359+ stars)

Automated and rigorous experiments using AI agents for scientific discovery

First open-source AI-generated gene editing systems developed with protein language models, enabling programmable CRISPR-Cas nucleases for synthetic biology and therapeutic genome editing (Profluent, 2024)

Partially latent flow matching model for the joint generation of a protein's amino acid sequence and full atomistic structure, including both backbone and side chains (2025)

Semantic-enhanced multi-modal remote sensing foundation model for Earth observation (Nature Machine Intelligence 2025), enabling universal interpretation across diverse satellite imagery modalities with open-source weights and benchmarks

Strongest open-source automated theorem prover in Lean 4, 8B model matches DeepSeek-Prover-V2-671B at 84.6% MiniF2F, 32B model achieves 90.4% with self-correction, using scaffolded data synthesis and verifier-guided proof refinement (Princeton, 2025)

NIST's open-source platform for data-driven atomistic materials design, integrating DFT datasets (JARVIS-DFT), machine learning property prediction (JARVIS-ML), and a comprehensive leaderboard for benchmarking materials AI methods across the periodic table (384+ stars)

Pre-trained large generative model translating single-cell transcriptomes to proteomes in an alignment-free manner, generating absent protein abundance data for CITE-seq, spatial CITE-seq, REAP-seq, and NEAT-seq across tissues and diseases; offers three model variants pretrained on 2M human cells, 160K PBMCs, or 18K bulk samples (Tencent AI Lab Healthcare, 96+ stars)

Retrieval-augmented LM synthesizing scientific literature from 45M papers with human-expert-level citation accuracy, outperforming GPT-4o by 5% on ScholarQABench (Nature 2026, UW & Ai2)

Dynamic Protein Data Bank integrating dynamic behaviors and physical properties into protein structures via a new dataset and SE(3) model extension, enabling richer understanding of protein conformational landscapes (Fudan University, 784+ stars)

Deep Graph Library for scalable deep learning on graphs, powering molecular modeling, materials discovery, protein interaction networks, and scientific knowledge graph learning across PyTorch, TensorFlow, and MXNet backends (14K+ stars)

Scientific equation discovery and symbolic regression using LLMs, combining code generation with evolutionary search (ICLR 2025 Oral)

AI agent for therapeutic reasoning across a universe of tools, achieving 92.1% accuracy in drug reasoning and outperforming GPT-4o by 25.8% (Harvard MIMS, 2025)

Multi-modal geospatial ML platform for agriculture and sustainability, fusing satellite imagery (RGB, SAR, multispectral), drone imagery, weather data, and sensor data for crop identification, carbon footprint estimation, and microclimate prediction (Microsoft Research, MIT License)

Family of diffusion protein language models demonstrating versatile generative and predictive capabilities for protein sequences and structures, including multimodal co-generation, conditional folding, inverse folding, motif scaffolding, and representation learning, with open pretrained weights and training scripts (327+ stars, ICML 2024, ICLR 2025, ICML 2025 Spotlight)

Large-scale flow-based protein backbone generator utilizing hierarchical fold class labels for conditioning with a tailored scalable transformer architecture, enabling controllable de novo protein design (264+ stars)

DeepSeek's open-source large language model for formal theorem proving in Lean 4, integrating informal and formal mathematical reasoning through recursive subgoal decomposition and reinforcement learning powered by DeepSeek-V3, with open weights and ProverBench evaluation (2025)

Therapeutics Data Commons: 66 AI-ready datasets across 22 drug discovery tasks with 29 leaderboards, covering target identification, molecular generation, ADMET prediction, and clinical trial outcomes (Harvard MIMS, NeurIPS 2021/2024)

Segment Anything in 3D medical images and videos, extending SAM2 to volumetric and temporal medical imaging with state-of-the-art zero-shot segmentation performance across CT, MRI, and surgical video (arXiv 2025)

AI agent for biological discovery and research automation

First real quadrotor robot trained end-to-end with differentiable physics for vision-based agile flight, bridging simulation-based learning and real-world deployment with physics-informed neural network controllers (558+ stars)

Curated list of large weather models for AI Earth science

Curated scientific LLM papers (260+ models)

Docling-powered parsing with UI/CLI demonstration for rapid prototyping

In silico directed evolution framework using few-shot active learning to optimize protein activities, enabling rapid protein engineering with minimal experimental data (352+ stars, 2023)

Extensible chemistry toolkit for MCP-enabled AI assistants, exposing molecule analysis, property prediction, and reaction synthesis tools through unified Python/MCP interfaces for chemistry agents and research workflows (Apache 2.0, 2025)

Multimodal LLM for scientific charts and diagrams understanding/generation

Universal 3D molecular pretraining framework with 209M conformations, scaling to 1.1B parameters (Uni-Mol2) on 800M conformations for molecular property prediction, docking, and quantum chemistry (ICLR 2023, NeurIPS 2024)

End-to-end RNA 3D structure prediction using RNA language model pretrained on 23.7M sequences, outperforming existing methods and human expert groups on RNA-Puzzles and CASP15 (Nature Methods 2024)

Advanced paper search agent powered by large language models, autonomously invoking search tools, reading papers, and selecting references to deliver comprehensive and accurate results for complex scholarly queries (1.5K+ stars, Apache 2.0, 2024)

RNA foundation model trained on millions of RNA sequences for generalist RNA sequence understanding, enabling downstream structure prediction, function annotation, and representation learning for non-coding RNAs (ml4bio, 372+ stars)

State-of-the-art pretrained language models for proteins trained on thousands of GPUs and Google TPUs using Transformer architectures, enabling protein property prediction, feature extraction, and transfer learning across diverse downstream tasks (1.3K+ stars, MIT, 2020-2026)

Automated hypothesis testing with agentic sequential falsifications

Bioinspired multi-agent intelligent graph reasoning system that autonomously traverses ontological knowledge graphs to generate, critique, and refine novel research hypotheses, demonstrated on bio-inspired materials discovery with cross-disciplinary connection mining (MIT Lamm Group, 2024)

Systematic medical RAG toolkit for question answering over PubMed, StatPearls, textbooks, and Wikipedia, supporting multiple retrievers, domain LLMs, and follow-up-query workflows for benchmarked clinical/biomedical QA (ACL Findings 2024)