Find open-source science resources
A directory of tools, AI models, datasets, and research resources for biotech, bioinformatics, and other scientific fields. Aggregated from curated GitHub awesome-lists, HuggingFace, bio.tools, Bioconductor, and more.
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GO Rules are a way of documenting the set of filters and reports that should apply to GAF annotation data. Some rules are expressed as SPARQL on a triplestore, some are code in the GAF parsing software, ontobio.
Identifiers in the GTN correspond to training materials in various formats (markdown, slides, video). The users can apply learned concepts directly within the framework via galaxy workflows.
The Ontology for Biomarkers of Clinical Interest (OBCI) formally defines biomarkers for diseases, phenotypes, and effects.
Voc4Cat is a [SKOS](https://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-skos-reference-20090818/) vocabulary for the catalysis disciplines. The vocabulary was created in the [NFDI4Cat](http://www.nfdi4cat.org/) initiative. The first collection of terms was published in June 2023 with a focus on photo catalysis. Our goal is to continuously extend the vocabulary to other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical engineering or materials science.
A data model for managing information about chemical entities, ranging from atoms through molecules to complex mixtures.
The Common Core Ontologies (CCO) comprise twelve ontologies that are designed to represent and integrate taxonomies of generic classes and relations across all domains of interest. CCO is a mid-level extension of Basic Formal Ontology (BFO), an upper-level ontology framework widely used to structure and integrate ontologies in the biomedical domain (Arp, et al., 2015). BFO aims to represent the most generic categories of entity and the most generic types of relations that hold between them, by defining a small number of classes and relations. CCO then extends from BFO in the sense that every class in CCO is asserted to be a subclass of some class in BFO, and that CCO adopts the generic relations defined in BFO (e.g., has_part) (Smith and Grenon, 2004). Accordingly, CCO classes and relations are heavily constrained by the BFO framework, from which it inherits much of its basic semantic relationships.
An issue on the Gene Ontology GitHub issue tracker
An ontology that enables the metadata properties of the DataCite Metadata Schema Specification (i.e., a list of metadata properties for the accurate and consistent identification of a resource for citation and retrieval purposes) to be described in RDF.
An ontology that provides a structured vocabulary written of document components, both structural (e.g., block, inline, paragraph, section, chapter) and rhetorical (e.g., introduction, discussion, acknowledgements, reference list, figure, appendix).
An ontology that enables characterization of the nature or type of citations, both factually and rhetorically.
The Bioregistry is integrative meta-registry of biological databases, ontologies, and nomenclatures that is backed by an open database.
The System Package Data Exchange™ (SPDX®) specification is an open standard designed to represent systems containing software components as Software Bill of Materials (SBOMs). Additionally, SPDX supports AI, data, and security references, making it suitable for a wide range of risk management use cases. This _spdx3_ prefix is for SPDX 3.x versions. For earlier versions, use _spdx.term_.
A large RDF store built from American governmental data. This semantic space has a mixture of direct terms and subspaces.
Vitro is a full stack framework for building semantic web applications. It is not domain specific.
EMMO is a multidisciplinary effort to develop a standard representational framework (the ontology) for applied sciences. It is based on physics, analytical philosophy and information and communication technologies. It has been instigated by materials science to provide a framework for knowledge capture that is consistent with scientific principles and methodologies. (from GitHub)
The Basic Register of Thesauri, Ontologies & Classifications (BARTOC) is a database of Knowledge Organization Systems and KOS related registries. The main goal of BARTOC is to list as many Knowledge Organization Systems as possible at one place in order to achieve greater visibility, highlight their features, make them searchable and comparable, and foster knowledge sharing. BARTOC includes any kind of KOS from any subject area, in any language, any publication format, and any form of accessibility. BARTOC’s search interface is available in 20 European languages and provides two search options: Basic Search by keywords, and Advanced Search by taxonomy terms. A circle of editors has gathered around BARTOC from all across Europe and BARTOC has been approved by the International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO).
OEO is a domain reference ontology for energy system modeling.
Bioschemas aims to improve the Findability on the Web of life sciences resources such as datasets, software, and training materials. It does this by encouraging people in the life sciences to use Schema.org markup in their websites so that they are indexable by search engines and other services. Bioschemas encourages the consistent use of markup to ease the consumption of the contained markup across many sites. This structured information then makes it easier to discover, collate, and analyse distributed resources. [from BioSchemas.org]
An Apache-based persistent URL (PURL) service
The information resource registry is a listing of data sources present in the NCATS Data Translator system. Each information resource has an identifier, a short description, and a URL to more information about that resource.
NFDI-MatWerk aims to establish a digital infrastructure for Materials Science and Engineering (MSE), fostering improved data sharing and collaboration. This repository provides comprehensive documentation for NFDI MatWerk Ontology (MWO) v3.0.0, a foundational framework designed to structure research data and enhance interoperability within the MSE community. To ensure compliance with top-level ontology standards, MWO v3.0.0 is aligned with the Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) and incorporates the modular approach of the NFDIcore mid-level ontology, enriching metadata through standardized classes and properties. The mwo addresses key aspects of MSE research data, including the NFDI-MatWerk community structure, covering task areas, infrastructure use cases, projects, researchers, and organizations. It also describes essential NFDI resources, such as software, workflows, ontologies, publications, datasets, metadata schemas, instruments, facilities, and educational materials. Additionally, mwo represents NFDI-MatWerk services, academic events, courses, and international collaborations. As the foundation for the MSE Knowledge Graph, mwo facilitates efficient data integration and retrieval, promoting collaboration and knowledge representation across MSE domains. This digital transformation enhances data discoverability, reusability, and accelerates scientific exchange, innovation, and discoveries by optimizing research data management and accessibility. (from repository)
This is the Provenance Information for Materials Science (PRIMA) Ontology, version 3.0, aligned with PMDco v3 and based on BFO (Basic Formal Ontology). This complete module imports all PRIMA modules (core, data-analysis-lifecycle, dataset, experiment, and computational) in their v3.0 versions. [from https://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/prima/complete]
This ontology describes sensors, actuators and observations, and related concepts. It does not describe domain concepts, time, locations, etc. these are intended to be included from other ontologies via OWL imports.
A vocabulary used in tandem with SHACL for representing node shapes
The DCAT-AP conversion to a LinkML Schema is the intended point of truth for the DCAT-AP+ schema, but could be used alternatively as a LinkML representation of DCAT-AP for other Projects. It is a port of DCAT-AP to the LinkML world that is as faithful to the original as possible. This Persistent Identifier does not only provide the SHACL Shape, but could also be used as described [here](https://github.com/perma-id/w3id.org/tree/cecbc2e5f40d928f05ed5306d24fc60db0e7bb21/nfdi-de/dcat-ap-plus). DCAT-AP+ is a [LinkML](https://linkml.io/)-based extension of the [DCAT Application Profile 3.0](https://semiceu.github.io/DCAT-AP/releases/3.0.0/) that adds a provenance layer for describing how a dataset was generated and what it is about, using the [Starting Point Terms of PROV-O](https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#description-starting-point-terms), the [QUDT ontology](https://www.qudt.org/), and [Dublin Core Terms](http://purl.org/dc/terms/).
The Europeana Data Model (EDM) is aimed at being an integration medium for collecting, connecting and enriching the descriptions provided by Europeana data providers. The RDF vocabulary for http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/ defines the elements introduced by EDM (as opposed to the ones EDM re-uses from other namespaces).
Some IDs may represent experiment sets, e.g. https://www.mavedb.org/#/experiment-sets/urn:mavedb:00000011 Others represent genomic regions (specifically deep mutational scans thereof) e.g. https://www.mavedb.org/#/experiment-sets/urn:mavedb:00000011-a
Medical Subject Headings vocabulary is the set of predicates used in the MeSH RDF dump
With the DataPLANT biology ontology (DPBO), DataPLANT provides an intermediate ontology that acts as a broker and bridge between the individual researcher/domain experts and main ontology providers. DPBO enables easy and agile collection of missing vocabulary as well as relationships between terms for (meta)data annotation using DataPLANT’s Swate tool.
Ontology representation of the [International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)](https://ictv.global/) for the [EVORA project](https://evora-project.eu/)
A classification of subjects in Hochschule (universities of applied sciences)
Terms for genes, experimental factors, and cell lines used by the [Gemma platform](https://gemma.msl.ubc.ca/home.html) for differential gene expression analysis.
Darwin Core is a vocabulary standard for transmitting information about biodiversity. This document lists all terms in namespaces currently used in the vocabulary.
An issue on the MONDO GitHub issue tracker
DCAT-AP is a DCAT profile for sharing information about Catalogues containing Datasets and Data Services descriptions in Europe, under maintenance by the SEMIC action, Interoperable Europe. This Application Profile provides a minimal common basis within Europe to share Datasets and Data Services cross-border and cross-domain. [from homepage]
The Semantic Mapping Vocabulary provides and defines terms used for creating and maintaining semantic mappings, in particular mapping metadata.
The Data Privacy Vocabulary provides an ontology (classes and properties) and taxonomies of concepts to represent information regarding how personal data is processed in the form of an ontology or a knowledge graph.
MITE (Minimum Information about a Tailoring Enzyme) is a data repository and associated data standard designed to capture the reaction- and substrate-specificities of tailoring enzymes. Community-driven and fully expert-reviewed, it represents enzymatic reactions using reaction SMARTS and links to established resources such as UniProt, NCBI GenPept, Rhea, and MIBiG. MITE serves as a knowledgebase for enzyme and pathway annotation, in silico biosynthesis, and machine learning applications.
The gEAR portal is a website for visualization and analysis of multi-omic data both in public and private domains.