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All-atom generative world model for all-to-all biomolecular interaction design, enabling cross-modality generation of proteins, nucleic acids, small molecules, and cyclic peptides with fine-grained epitope-level control and 2-4 orders of magnitude faster design throughput than modality-specific baselines (316+ stars, Apache 2.0)

Protein structure prediction

Distributional flow matching model for robust single-cell perturbation prediction, modeling the full distribution of perturbed cellular expression profiles conditioned on control states via PAD-Transformer and multi-kernel MMD regularization; reduces MSE by 19.6% over the strongest baseline in combinatorial settings (Westlake University, 41+ stars, MIT License)

FutureHouse's end-to-end scientific discovery multi-agent system orchestrating literature search (Crow/Falcon) and data analysis (Finch) agents, first AI-generated drug discovery identifying ripasudil as novel dry AMD therapeutic (2025)

Benchmark evaluating AI agents' ability to replicate 20 ICML 2024 Spotlight/Oral papers from scratch, with 8,316 gradable tasks and author-co-developed rubrics

Pretrained time series foundation model for zero-shot forecasting across diverse scientific and real-world domains; tokenizes continuous time series into discrete bins to train transformer language models on large-scale corpora, achieving strong zero-shot generalization and competitive performance with task-specific supervised models on climate, energy, and health benchmarks (5.3K+ stars, Apache 2.0, 2024-2026)

End-to-end molecular dynamics engine built on PyTorch, enabling differentiable simulations with neural network potentials and GPU acceleration for machine learning-accelerated molecular dynamics (MIT License, 707+ stars)

Multimodal AI system generating virtual populations for tumor microenvironment modeling from H&E and multiplex immunofluorescence pathology images, enabling large-scale spatial analysis of cancer biology and therapeutic response prediction (Microsoft Research & Providence, 370+ stars)

Pretrained machine-learned force field for (bio)molecular simulations combining the fast SO3krates neural network for semi-local interactions with universal pairwise force fields for short-range repulsion, long-range electrostatics, and dispersion interactions; supports geometry optimization, NVT/NPT/NVE MD, fine-tuning, ASE calculator, and JAX-MD integration (JACS 2025, 218+ stars, MIT License)

Dataset and benchmarking framework integrating histology and spatial transcriptomics, enabling multimodal analysis of whole-slide images with matched spatial gene expression for advancing computational pathology and tissue microenvironment research (Mahmood Lab, Harvard Medical School, 411+ stars)

Learning the language of protein-protein interactions

Fully autonomous medical image segmentation research system that generates complete manuscripts end-to-end from datasets with zero human intervention, beating strongest baselines on 24 of 31 datasets and achieving T1-T2 tier manuscript quality in double-blind evaluations (USTC & Shanghai AI Lab, 2026)

Unified latent diffusion transformer that jointly generates periodic crystals and non-periodic molecules, scaling to 500M parameters with SOTA results on QM9, MP20, and GEOM-DRUGS (Meta FAIR, ICML 2025, 310+ stars)

AstraZeneca's industrial-grade retrosynthetic planning tool using MCTS to recursively decompose molecules into purchasable precursors, with multi-step route scoring and support for custom one-step models (v4.0, 2024)

Scalable agentic training environment for code-centric reasoning in biomedical data science

Programmatic data labeling and weak supervision

Improved equivariant Transformer for 3D atomic graphs (ICLR2024)

Accessible protein design platform via Google Colab integrating AlphaFold2, RoseTTAFold, and ProteinMPNN for de novo hallucination, fixed backbone design, and binder design (Sergey Ovchinnikov, 2022+)

Agent skill for AI-assisted scientific manuscript writing review distilled from Stanford's *Writing in the Sciences* course, performing five sequential editorial audit passes on clarity, voice, structure, consistency, and integrity (2026)

Extended autonomy AI scientist with 200 parallel agent rollouts, 42K lines of code execution, 1.5K papers analyzed per run, achieving 79.4% accuracy and 7 scientific discoveries (Edison Scientific)

First large vision-language assistant for gigapixel whole-slide pathology image understanding, released with the SlideInstruction dataset and SlideBench benchmark (uni-medical, Apache 2.0, 2025)

LLM agent framework for Earth Observation with 104 specialized tools across 5 functional kits

Baidu's open-source reproduction of AlphaFold3 in PaddlePaddle, providing pretrained weights and inference pipelines for unified biomolecular structure prediction across proteins, nucleic acids, ligands, ions, and post-translational modifications within the PaddleHelix biocomputing platform (Baidu, bioRxiv 2024)

Google DeepMind's diffusion-based ensemble weather forecasting model at 0.25° resolution, outperforming ECMWF ENS on 97.2% of targets up to 15 days ahead, with open-source code and weights (Nature 2024)

Google Colab-based no-code toolbox democratizing deep learning in microscopy for biologists without programming experience, enabling AI-powered image segmentation, denoising, super-resolution, and object tracking across diverse imaging modalities (Henriques Lab, 640+ stars)

Allen Institute for AI's global geospatial foundation model for satellite imagery analysis, enabling large-scale mapping of buildings, wind turbines, trees, and land cover from Sentinel-2 data with open-source weights and inference tools (2024)

First agentic framework for weather science, pairing an LLM with ZephyrusWorld (a code-execution environment exposing WeatherBench 2 data, geolocation, forecasting, simulation, and climatology tools) and ZephyrusBench (2,230 Q&A pairs across 49 weather-science tasks); outperforms text-only baselines by up to 44.2 percentage points (UC San Diego Rose-STL-Lab, 99+ stars, MIT License, 2026)

Unified ML/DL framework for drug discovery workflows, integrating RDKit, DeepChem, and scikit-learn with SHAP explainability

Andrej Karpathy's autonomous LLM research framework: AI agent runs overnight experiments on a real training setup, auto-editing code→5min training→evaluation in a loop, ~100 experiments per night on a single GPU

Toolkit for linearizing academic PDFs into LLM-ready text with high accuracy and structure preservation, optimized for scientific literature extraction

End-to-end semi-automated scientific discovery system that designs, iterates, and analyzes code-based experiments via LLM-as-a-mutator over scientific articles and code examples; auto-creates, runs, and debugs experiment code in containers and writes meta-analysis reports (339+ stars, Apache 2.0)

Free-text promptable universal 3D medical image segmentation foundation model enabling zero-shot segmentation of diverse anatomical structures and pathologies via natural language prompts across CT, MRI, and other volumetric imaging modalities (DKFZ, 195+ stars, Apache 2.0)

Large-scale benchmark suite for protein fitness prediction and design, aggregating 200+ deep mutational scanning assays and clinical variant datasets across diverse protein families and taxa, with standardized zero-shot and supervised leaderboards for variant effect prediction, mutation effect prediction, and protein language model evaluation (OATML & Marks Lab, NeurIPS 2023 Spotlight, Datasets & Benchmarks)

Automated code generation from machine learning research papers into runnable implementations (4.5K+ stars, 2025)

AlphaFold fine-tuned with flow matching for generating protein conformational ensembles, covering both experimental PDB states and molecular dynamics ensembles at physiological temperatures; includes ESMFlow variant (MIT, 526+ stars, 2024)

Curated paper list about LLMs for chemistry covering fine-tuning, reasoning, multi-modal models, agents, and benchmarks (COLING 2025)

Skill operating layer for biomedical AI agents with 211 production-ready SKILL.md files across 7 domains (biology, pharmacology, medicine, data science, literature search), enabling modular dry-lab reasoning and protocol composition for Stanford LabOS-compatible agents

Deep learning-based variant caller

Bi-directional DNA language model based on the Mamba state space architecture, enabling efficient long-range genomic sequence modeling with linear-time complexity and built-in reverse-complement equivariance; achieves strong performance on chromatin accessibility, enhancer, and promoter prediction benchmarks (Stanford & UC Berkeley, 500+ stars)

Transform arXiv papers into Beamer slides using LLMs

Universal scientific research intelligence covering 50+ disciplines, repositioning LLMs as cross-disciplinary generators with human experts as verifiers; 30B model outperforms Claude Opus and GPT on 5 research benchmarks

Structure-aware protein language model using 3D structural vocabulary (Foldseek) for joint sequence-structure pretraining, achieving SOTA on protein engineering and fitness prediction benchmarks (ICML 2024, Westlake University & Repl)

Bilingual protein language model translating between protein sequence and structure, finetuned from ProtT5-XL on 17M AlphaFoldDB structures using Foldseek's 3Di structural alphabet, enabling sequence-to-structure prediction, structure-to-sequence inverse folding, and unified protein representation learning (RostLab, 310+ stars)

Multimodal deep learning framework integrating peptide-MHC protein sequence, structure, and biochemical properties to predict class-I immunogenicity for infectious disease epitopes and cancer neoepitopes with cancer-wildtype contrastive learning, enabling personalized vaccine design (Krishnaswamy Lab, Yale University)

First benchmark for automatic video generation from scientific papers (NeurIPS 2025)

RFantibody is a pipeline for structure-based de novo antibody and nanobody design, integrating backbone design with RFdiffusion, sequence design with ProteinMPNN, and structure prediction with RoseTTAFold2. It provides a comprehensive toolset for generating and filtering high-quality antibody designs.

Interactive personal genome analysis toolkit using Claude Code and Python. Parses raw genotyping data from consumer DNA services and analyzes SNPs across 17 categories including health risks, pharmacogenomics, ancestry, and nutrition, with a terminal-style HTML dashboard.

Open-source platform for building, extending, and experimenting with scientific agents, providing modular agent construction tools and standardized evaluation pipelines for accelerating autonomous scientific discovery research (748+ stars, MIT License)

Deep learning library for solving PDEs

First benchmark evaluating LLMs' ability to rediscover scientific laws through interactive experimentation across 324 tasks in 12 physics domains, featuring memorization-resistant metaphysical shifts of canonical laws (HKUST)