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Open-source deep learning toolbox for bioimage analysis providing a unified, configuration-driven framework for 2D/3D semantic segmentation, instance segmentation, classification, denoising, super-resolution, and self-supervised learning; integrates state-of-the-art architectures including U-Net, Vision Transformers, and ConvNeXt, designed for microscopy and biomedical imaging researchers without extensive coding expertise (MIT License, actively maintained)

Segment Anything Model for microscopy: interactive and automatic segmentation of light, electron, and fluorescence microscopy images in 2D and 3D, with domain-specific fine-tuning workflows for scientific imaging (1.5K+ stars)

Single-cell analysis with transformers

Google Colab-based no-code toolbox democratizing deep learning in microscopy for biologists without programming experience, enabling AI-powered image segmentation, denoising, super-resolution, and object tracking across diverse imaging modalities (Henriques Lab, 640+ stars)

Bilingual protein language model translating between protein sequence and structure, finetuned from ProtT5-XL on 17M AlphaFoldDB structures using Foldseek's 3Di structural alphabet, enabling sequence-to-structure prediction, structure-to-sequence inverse folding, and unified protein representation learning (RostLab, 310+ stars)

Family of large language models for materials research via continued pretraining of LLaMA-2/3 on ~30B materials science tokens, outperforming commercial LLMs on materials science tasks while identifying "adaptation rigidity" in overtrained models; includes MatNLP benchmark and CIF crystal generation capabilities (IIT Delhi M3RG, MIT License)

AI-human collaborative research platform where a human researcher works with a team of LLM agents via team and individual meetings to perform scientific research; demonstrated by designing new SARS-CoV-2 nanobodies with wet-lab validation

Deep equivariant generative model predicting ligand-specific protein-ligand complex structures with dynamic receptor conformational flexibility, enabling accurate docking for flexible protein targets

Multi-modal geospatial ML platform for agriculture and sustainability, fusing satellite imagery (RGB, SAR, multispectral), drone imagery, weather data, and sensor data for crop identification, carbon footprint estimation, and microclimate prediction (Microsoft Research, MIT License)

Therapeutics Data Commons: 66 AI-ready datasets across 22 drug discovery tasks with 29 leaderboards, covering target identification, molecular generation, ADMET prediction, and clinical trial outcomes (Harvard MIMS, NeurIPS 2021/2024)

RNA foundation model trained on millions of RNA sequences for generalist RNA sequence understanding, enabling downstream structure prediction, function annotation, and representation learning for non-coding RNAs (ml4bio, 372+ stars)

State-of-the-art pretrained language models for proteins trained on thousands of GPUs and Google TPUs using Transformer architectures, enabling protein property prediction, feature extraction, and transfer learning across diverse downstream tasks (1.3K+ stars, MIT, 2020-2026)

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks with learnable activation functions on edges instead of fixed node activations, achieving strong performance in function fitting, PDE solving, and scientific discovery with enhanced interpretability as an alternative to MLPs (MIT, 16.3K+ stars, 2024)

Chemical language model

Deep learning-based protein sequence design (inverse folding) from backbone structures, achieving 52.4% sequence recovery vs 32.9% for Rosetta, core tool in modern protein design pipelines (Baker Lab, Science 2022)

Climate data benchmark for ML models

Weather prediction benchmark