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Generalist autonomous research agent that grows a hypothesis tree to optimize any measurable task, beating Claude Code and Codex by 2.5× on the same compute budget across BrowseComp, Terminal-Bench 2.0, math reasoning, and MLE-Bench Lite; supports native CLI, keyless Claude Code/Codex integration, and an MCP tool server (RUC-NLPIR, 866+ stars, Apache 2.0, 2026)

Language agent gymnasium for challenging scientific tasks including DNA manipulation, literature search, and protein engineering

Democratizing AI scientists by transforming any LLM into research systems with 600+ scientific tools (Harvard MIMS)

Robust, lightweight infrastructure for multi-agent autonomous self-evolution, built for autoresearch; agents run in isolated git worktrees, share knowledge through a common state directory, and are scored by a grader daemon; natively integrated with Claude Code, Codex, Cursor Agent, OpenCode, and Kiro (672+ stars, Apache 2.0)

Principle-first scientific idea discovery framework that extracts reusable principles from public literature and private research materials, composes them into traceable Idea Cards with prior-art comparisons, and exports validation-ready research packs; emphasizes inspectable scientific objects, risk disclosure, and falsification paths (ICML 2026, 411+ stars, MIT License)

Self-evolving AI scientist with 6 specialized sub-agents (plan/research/code/debug/analyze/write) and persistent memory, #1 on DeepResearch Bench II and AstaBench, supporting multi-provider LLMs and multi-channel deployment (Apache 2.0, 2026)

Local-first autonomous research system implementing a Git-like research protocol for long-running scientific discovery; explores competing explanations, executes experiments inside an isolation boundary, self-criticizes results, and exports the entire path as typed Agent-Native Research Artifacts (ARA) with exploration DAGs, claim-to-evidence anchors, content hashes, and re-execution hooks (126+ stars, Apache 2.0, arXiv 2026)

Modular framework for AI-driven scientific and algorithmic discovery, providing a unified interface for implementing, running, and fairly comparing discovery algorithms across 200+ optimization tasks; introduces AdaEvolve and EvoX adaptive/evolutionary algorithms and natively supports OpenEvolve, GEPA, and Harbor-format benchmarks (skydiscover-ai, 568+ stars, Apache 2.0, 2026)

Open-source implementation of AlphaEvolve's evolutionary coding agent paradigm, enabling LLMs to autonomously discover and optimize algorithms through iterative evolution, matching the approach behind DeepMind's breakthrough matrix multiplication discovery (6.2K+ stars, 2025)

First system progressively surpassing human SOTA on frontier AI tasks (183.7%, 1.9%, 7.9% improvements), month-long autonomous discovery with 20,000+ GPU hours

Foundational auto-research agent framework for agentic science at scale, providing modular agent construction, run-level self-evolution, and multiple SciMaster domain agents (ML-Master, X-Master, Browse-Master); outperforms general-purpose agents across authoritative benchmarks including the OpenAI Frontier Science Benchmark (206+ stars, Apache 2.0, 2026)

FutureHouse's end-to-end scientific discovery multi-agent system orchestrating literature search (Crow/Falcon) and data analysis (Finch) agents, first AI-generated drug discovery identifying ripasudil as novel dry AMD therapeutic (2025)

End-to-end semi-automated scientific discovery system that designs, iterates, and analyzes code-based experiments via LLM-as-a-mutator over scientific articles and code examples; auto-creates, runs, and debugs experiment code in containers and writes meta-analysis reports (339+ stars, Apache 2.0)

Autonomous multi-agent research loop for model architecture discovery that ran 1,773 experiments over 20,000 GPU hours and produced 106 state-of-the-art linear-attention architectures, surpassing human-designed baselines including Mamba2 and DeltaNet (1.1K+ stars, Apache 2.0)

Automated and rigorous experiments using AI agents for scientific discovery

Open-ended self-improving agent that iteratively rewrites its own codebase and empirically validates each mutation on coding benchmarks (SWE-bench, Polyglot), demonstrating open-ended evolution where agents improve their ability to improve themselves, diverging into a population of diverse specialists (arXiv 2505.22954, 2.3K+ stars, Apache 2.0, 2025)

First system to make novel, verifiable scientific discoveries by pairing LLMs with evolutionary search, solving open problems in combinatorics (cap set problem) and discovering faster matrix multiplication algorithms