CT-based neuroblastoma tumour detection and segmentation (EUCAIM-SW-022_T-01-02-005)

https://bio.tools/ct-based_neuroblastoma_tumour_detection_and_segmentation

The tool performs by deep learning an automatic segmentation of the possible neuroblastoma tumours on Contrast Enhanced CT images (CE-CTs). Model architecture is Unet-based with residual operations, atrous dilation convolution and specific batch generator. It applies preprocessing steps as RAS conversion, resizing, z-score normalization, patching; and postprocessing operations. It takes DICOM images as input and generates tumoral masks in DICOM SEG or NIFTI formats.

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The tool performs an automatic segmentation of the possible DIPG tumours on MR images. DIPG (Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma), or more recently, DMG (Diffuse Midline Glioma) is a H3 K27M–mutant pediatric brainstem cancer detected in T1W and Flair/T2-weighted magnetic resonance images. The tool includes a complete workflow from DICOM images to DICOM seg tumoral masks.

This tool is specifically designed and validated for automated detection and segmentation of neuroblastic tumours in T2-weighted magnetic resonance images (T2-MR) using deep learning. It processes DICOM or NIfTI input data and outputs in NIFTI or DICOM SEG. TRAINING & VALIDATION COHORTS: Initial Development (Veiga-Canuto 2022): -Training: 106 patients, 5-fold CV (median DSC 0.965 ± 0.018). -Internal validation: 26 patients (median DSC 0.918 ± 0.067). -Sources: La Fe (Spain), SIOPEN HR-NBL1/LINES, St. Anna (Austria), Pisa (Italy). -Mean age: 37.6 ± 39.3 months. -Median tumor volume: 116,518 mm³. External Validation (Veiga-Canuto 2023): -300 patients, 535 independent T2 MRI scans (486 at diagnosis, 49 post-chemotherapy). -Performance: median DSC 0.997 (0.944–1.000), 94% successful detection. -Sources: 12 European countries (HR-NBL1/SIOPEN 119, LINES/SIOPEN 107, German Registry 62, others 12). -Heterogeneous data: 1.5T (435), 3T (100); Siemens (318), Philips (109), GE (105), Canon (3).

The tool performs an automatic segmentation of the possible glioblastoma tumours on MRI images and its subregions: necrosis (Intratumoral necrotic core), edema (Peritumoral vasogenic edema), enhancing (Contrast-enhancing tumor region), total (Total tumor including edema and necrosis by a single model) and total-fused (Total tumor fusioning of necrosis+edema+enhancing). It applies preprocessing steps as skull stripping, intra-patient registration, z-score normalization, patching, among others. It takes DICOM images as input and generates tumoral masks in DICOM SEG or NIFTI formats.

A machine learning model that predicts overall survival in patients with glioblastoma, using radiomic and clinical features.

A machine learning-based tool to estimate the overall survival probability in patients with neuroblastoma, supporting clinical decision-making and prognosis.

High-performance ML research

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Python
Apache-2.0