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Curated collection of papers, datasets, benchmarks, code, and pre-trained weights for Remote Sensing Foundation Models (RSFMs), tracking the rapidly evolving landscape of vision, vision-language, generative, and agent-based geospatial AI (1.9K+ stars, 2024-2026)

A package for the annotation and gene expression data download from Bgee database, and TopAnat analysis: GO-like enrichment of anatomical terms, mapped to genes by expression patterns.

2D interactive visualization in Jupyter.

scLang is a suite for package development for scRNA-seq analysis. It offers functions that can operate on both Seurat and SingleCellExperiment objects. These functions are primarily aimed to help developers build tools compatible with both types of input.

Represents the OpenAPI v2 Azul API as an R object for performing requests. The infrastructure uses the AnVIL and rapiclient packages. Users can connect to either the AnVIL or Human Cell Atlas Data Explorers.

GO-a-GO annotates Gene Ontology terms that are enriched in a given set of gene pairs. The enrichment is calculated from a permutation test for overrepresentation of gene pairs that are associated with a shared term. Such gene pairs are counted for the original set of gene pairs and compared against randomized sets in which the structure of the pairs is preserved, but the gene identities (including the associated terms) are permuted.

QLTExperiment defines an S4 class for storing and manipulating summary statistics from QTL mapping experiments in one or more states. It is based on the 'SummarizedExperiment' class and contains functions for creating, merging, and subsetting objects. 'QTLExperiment' also stores experiment metadata and has checks in place to ensure that transformations apply correctly.

Provides methods to convert between Python AnnData objects and SingleCellExperiment objects. These are primarily intended for use by downstream Bioconductor packages that wrap Python methods for single-cell data analysis. It also includes functions to read and write H5AD files used for saving AnnData objects to disk.

Benchmark quantifying end-to-end autonomous AI research abilities of LLM agents across 20 tasks from SOTA machine learning papers spanning NLP, code, math, biochemical modelling, and time series forecasting, with normalized score metrics against human SOTA and HuggingFace dataset

Differential expression analysis is commonly used to study diverse biological datasets. The reproducibility-optimized test statistic (ROTS) (Elo et al., 2008, <doi:10.1109/tcbb.2007.1078>) uses a modified t-statistic to prioritise features that differ between two or more groups. However, the ROTS Bioconductor implementation (Suomi et al., 2017, <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005562>) did not accommodate technical or biological covariates. LimROTS (Anwar et al., 2025, <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btaf570>) addressed this limitation by combining a reproducibility-optimized test statistic with the limma empirical Bayes approach (Ritchie et al., 2015, <doi:10.1093/nar/gkv007>). This enables the analysis of more complex experimental designs and the incorporation of covariates.

General-purpose RNA language model with 650M parameters pretrained on 36M non-coding RNA sequences, achieving strong generalization on structure prediction tasks including secondary structure prediction, splice-site prediction, mean ribosome loading, and ncRNA classification (lbcb-sci, 165+ stars, Apache-2.0)

First physics-aligned interactive benchmark for LLM agents in engineering construction, designing rockets/cars/bridges in physics simulator with 3D spatial geometry library

Extracted features from pathways derived from 8 different databases (KEGG, Reactome, Biocarta, etc.) can be used on transcriptomic, proteomic, and/or metabolomic level to calculate a combined GSEA-based enrichment score.

"LipidTrend" is an R package that implements a permutation-based statistical test to identify significant differences in lipidomic features between groups. The test incorporates Gaussian kernel smoothing of region statistics to improve stability and accuracy, particularly when dealing with small sample sizes. This package also includes two plotting functions for visualizing significant tendencies in 1D and 2D feature data, respectively.

High-performance interval overlap and join operations for 'IRanges' and 'GenomicRanges'. The package provides deterministic multithreaded overlap computation, reusable subject indexes for repeated queries, and join helpers that keep range metadata in a consistent output grammar.

Simple RDKit molecule editor GUI using PySide.

This package performs prediction of intrinsic cyclizability of of every 50-bp subsequence in a DNA sequence. The input could be a file either in FASTA or text format. The output will be the C-score, the estimated intrinsic cyclizability score for each 50 bp sequences in each entry of the sequence set.

fast BAM/CRAM depth calculation for WGS, exome, or targeted sequencing.

Semi-flexible molecular diffusion model for structure-based drug design with reinforcement learning, achieving 20× faster sampling and providing a no-code web platform for molecular design (ISPC Lab, Tongji University, 2026)

Classic open-source plugin for document Q&A and summarization within Zotero

This package aims to quantify and remove putative double strand DNA from a strand-specific RNA sample. There are also options and methods to plot the positive/negative proportions of all sliding windows, which allow users to have an idea of how much the sample was contaminated and the appropriate threshold to be used for filtering.

This package provides methods and object classes for parsing FastQC reports and output summaries from other NGS tools into R. As well as parsing files, multiple plotting methods have been implemented for visualising the parsed data. Plots can be generated as static ggplot objects or interactive plotly objects.

Create side-by-side visualizations of tissue thumbnail image and HoverNet cell segmentation with colored cell type labels. Functionality automatically retrieves the thumbnail image associated with a HoverNet JSON file and overlays the segmentation data. This package is intended for researchers working with histopathological images, facilitating exploratory analysis, and integrates with the imageFeatureTCGA Bioconductor package.

This packages provides a flexible, fast and accurate method for targeted pre-processing of GC-MS data. The user provides a (often very large) set of GC chromatograms and a metabolite library of targets. The package will automatically search those targets in the chromatograms resulting in a data matrix that can be used for further data analysis.

This package produces interactive visualizations for RNA-seq data analysis, utilizing output from limma, edgeR, or DESeq2. It produces interactive htmlwidgets versions of popular RNA-seq analysis plots to enhance the exploration of analysis results by overlaying interactive features. The plots can be viewed in a web browser or embedded in notebook documents.

Calculate distances, build phylogenetic trees or perform hierarchical clustering between the samples of a VCF or FASTA file. Functions are implemented in Java-11 and called via rJava. Parallel implementation that operates directly on the VCF or FASTA file for fast execution.

Provide functions for performing abundance and compositional based binning on metagenomic samples, directly from FASTA or FASTQ files. Functions are implemented in Java and called via rJava. Parallel implementation that operates directly on input FASTA/FASTQ files for fast execution. Inputs may be file paths or Biostrings/ShortRead sequence objects; results are returned as a MetabinResult S4 object wrapping cluster assignments, algorithm parameters, and input metadata.

The Mass Spec Query Language (MassQL) is a domain-specific language enabling to express a query and retrieve mass spectrometry (MS) data in a more natural and understandable way for MS users. It is inspired by SQL and is by design programming language agnostic. The SpectraQL package adds support for the MassQL query language to R, in particular to MS data represented by Spectra objects. Users can thus apply MassQL expressions to analyze and retrieve specific data from Spectra objects.

MetaboCoreUtils defines metabolomics-related core functionality provided as low-level functions to allow a data structure-independent usage across various R packages. This includes functions to calculate between ion (adduct) and compound mass-to-charge ratios and masses or functions to work with chemical formulas. The package provides also a set of adduct definitions and information on some commercially available internal standard mixes commonly used in MS experiments.

Biological inferences obtained from molecular data are only as good as the extent of evolutionary signatures retained in the genetic data. Techniques available to quantify these signatures are largely targeted towards phylogeny reconstruction and they often rely on adhoc hypothesis tests of significance. I present a Bayesian function that assesses whether a set of genetic sequences are saturated. That is, it is useful for determining whether the evolutionary information in the sequences has eroded with time. Site specific Bayes factors are generated with respect to codon bases to allow for straightforward applications in extensive computational biology inquiries, including natural selection analyses.

Provides a structured S4 approach to importing data files from the 10X pipelines. It mainly supports Single Cell Multiome ATAC + Gene Expression data among other data types. The main Bioconductor data representations used are SingleCellExperiment and RaggedExperiment.

The package allows users to readily import spatial data obtained from the 10X Xenium Analyzer pipeline. Supported formats include 'parquet', 'h5', and 'mtx' files. The package mainly represents data as SpatialExperiment objects.

`orthogene` is an R package for easy mapping of orthologous genes across hundreds of species. It pulls up-to-date gene ortholog mappings across **700+ organisms**. It also provides various utility functions to aggregate/expand common objects (e.g. data.frames, gene expression matrices, lists) using **1:1**, **many:1**, **1:many** or **many:many** gene mappings, both within- and between-species.

Leverage the existing open access TCGA data on Terra with well-established Bioconductor infrastructure. Make use of the Terra data model without learning its complexities. With a few functions, you can copy / download and generate a MultiAssayExperiment from the TCGA example workspaces provided by Terra.

Add a Bioconductor themed CSS loader to your shiny app. It is based on the shinycustomloader R package. Use a spinning Bioconductor note loader to enhance your shiny app loading screen. This package is intended for developer use.

Parse GFF and GTF files using C++ classes. The package also provides utilities to read and write GFF3 files. The GFF (General Feature Format) format is a tab-delimited file format for describing genes and other features of DNA, RNA, and protein sequences. GFF files are often used to describe the features of genomes.

Provides generic functions for interacting with the AnVIL ecosystem. Packages that use either GCP or Azure in AnVIL are built on top of AnVILBase. Extension packages will provide methods for interacting with other cloud providers.

This package provides an interactive Shiny dashboard for Bioconductor package maintainers. It visualizes various package statuses, metadata, and development metrics, offering insights into package health and activity. This tool aims to support maintainers of multiple packages by filtering packages via maintainer email.

Based on the standard DataFrame metaphor, we are trying to implement the feature of delayed operation on the DelayedDataFrame, with a slot of lazyIndex, which saves the mapping indexes for each column of DelayedDataFrame. Methods like show, validity check, [/[[ subsetting, rbind/cbind are implemented for DelayedDataFrame to be operated around lazyIndex. The listData slot stays untouched until a realization call e.g., DataFrame constructor OR as.list() is invoked.

GDS files are widely used to represent genotyping or sequence data. The GDSArray package implements the `GDSArray` class to represent nodes in GDS files in a matrix-like representation that allows easy manipulation (e.g., subsetting, mathematical transformation) in _R_. The data remains on disk until needed, so that very large files can be processed.

VariantExperiment is a Bioconductor package for saving data in VCF/GDS format into RangedSummarizedExperiment object. The high-throughput genetic/genomic data are saved in GDSArray objects. The annotation data for features/samples are saved in DelayedDataFrame format with mono-dimensional GDSArray in each column. The on-disk representation of both assay data and annotation data achieves on-disk reading and processing and saves memory space significantly. The interface of RangedSummarizedExperiment data format enables easy and common manipulations for high-throughput genetic/genomic data with common SummarizedExperiment metaphor in R and Bioconductor.

This package provides infrastructure for parallel computations distributed 'by file' or 'by range'. User defined MAPPER and REDUCER functions provide added flexibility for data combination and manipulation.

This package provides class and other infrastructure to implement filters for manipulating Bioconductor annotation resources. The filters will be used by ensembldb, Organism.dplyr, and other packages.

Programmatically access the NIH / NCI Genomic Data Commons RESTful service.

This package provides modified versions and novel implementation of functions for parallel evaluation, tailored to use with Bioconductor objects.

Single-cell analysis with transformers

HiContacts provides a collection of tools to analyse and visualize Hi-C datasets imported in R by HiCExperiment.

R generic interface to Hi-C contact matrices in `.(m)cool`, `.hic` or HiC-Pro derived formats, as well as other Hi-C processed file formats. Contact matrices can be partially parsed using a random access method, allowing a memory-efficient representation of Hi-C data in R. The `HiCExperiment` class stores the Hi-C contacts parsed from local contact matrix files. `HiCExperiment` instances can be further investigated in R using the `HiContacts` analysis package.

GOfan provides an intuitive and compact visualization of Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment results using a sunburst layout inspired by SynGO, preserving hierarchical relationships among GO terms and allowing color-based encoding of information such as p-values or gene counts. By converting complex GO DAGs into clean, circular representations, it allows researchers to quickly grasp the hierarchical structure and biological significance of enriched terms. The interactive and customizable visualizations facilitate exploration of key GO categories, enhancing interpretation and presentation of enrichment analyses.

Fast annotation of genomic peaks using DNA interaction data by constructing interaction networks with igraph, where peaks overlapping any node in a connected subgraph are annotated with all genes in that subgraph. The annotation evidence could be visualized as either a network graph or a genomic track integrated with gene annotation information.