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A directory of tools, AI models, datasets, and research resources for biotech, bioinformatics, and other scientific fields. Aggregated from curated GitHub awesome-lists, HuggingFace, bio.tools, Bioconductor, and more.
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A comprehensive R package for identifying and ranking influential nodes in biological and other complex networks. The package implements the Integrated Value of Influence (IVI), Experimental data-based Integrative Ranking (ExIR), SIRIR, and numerous network centrality measures, enabling network topology analysis, influential node detection, feature prioritization, and candidate biomarker discovery. It also provides functions for network reconstruction, centrality assessment, visualization, and analysis of relationships between centrality measures.
BatchSVG is a method to identify batch-biased spatially variable genes (SVGs) in spatial transcriptomics data. The batch variable can be defined as sample, donor sex, or other batch effects of interest. The BatchSVG method is based on the binomial deviance model (Townes et al, 2019).
This R package supports interactive visualization of multi-channel images and segmentation masks generated by imaging mass cytometry and other highly multiplexed imaging techniques using shiny. The cytoviewer interface is divided into image-level (Composite and Channels) and cell-level visualization (Masks). It allows users to overlay individual images with segmentation masks, integrates well with SingleCellExperiment and SpatialExperiment objects for metadata visualization and supports image downloads.
Estimate gene and eQTL networks from high-throughput expression and genotyping assays.
Package is a part of the gDR suite. It reexports functions from other packages in the gDR suite that contain critical processing functions and utilities. The vignette walks through the full processing pipeline for drug response analyses that the gDR suite offers.
The European Genome-phenome Archive (EGA) provides long-term storage and controlled sharing of personally identifiable genetic data. The Rega package offers a streamlined and extensible R interface to the EGA API, facilitating the programmatic upload of metadata. GEO-like Excel submission template is provided as a default method of organizing submission metadata.
Highly multiplexed imaging acquires the single-cell expression of selected proteins in a spatially-resolved fashion. These measurements can be visualised across multiple length-scales. First, pixel-level intensities represent the spatial distributions of feature expression with highest resolution. Second, after segmentation, expression values or cell-level metadata (e.g. cell-type information) can be visualised on segmented cell areas. This package contains functions for the visualisation of multiplexed read-outs and cell-level information obtained by multiplexed imaging technologies. The main functions of this package allow 1. the visualisation of pixel-level information across multiple channels, 2. the display of cell-level information (expression and/or metadata) on segmentation masks and 3. gating and visualisation of single cells.
An interface to the community supported database for amino acid/protein modifications using mass spectrometry.
The PSMatch package helps proteomics practitioners to load, handle and manage Peptide Spectrum Matches. It provides functions to model peptide-protein relations as adjacency matrices and connected components, visualise these as graphs and make informed decision about shared peptide filtering. The package also provides functions to calculate and visualise MS2 fragment ions.
Provides functions to detect and correct for batch effects in DNA methylation data. The core function is based on latent factor models and can also be used to predict missing values in any other matrix containing real numbers.
The package provides functions to create and use transcript centric annotation databases/packages. The annotation for the databases are directly fetched from Ensembl using their Perl API. The functionality and data is similar to that of the TxDb packages from the GenomicFeatures package, but, in addition to retrieve all gene/transcript models and annotations from the database, ensembldb provides a filter framework allowing to retrieve annotations for specific entries like genes encoded on a chromosome region or transcript models of lincRNA genes. EnsDb databases built with ensembldb contain also protein annotations and mappings between proteins and their encoding transcripts. Finally, ensembldb provides functions to map between genomic, transcript and protein coordinates.
Provides `dplyr` verbs (`mutate`, `select`, `filter`, etc...) supporting `S4Vectors::DataFrame` objects. Importantly, this is achieved without conversion to an intermediate `tibble`. Adds grouping infrastructure to `DataFrame` which is respected by the transformation verbs.
PathMED is a collection of tools to facilitate precision medicine studies with omics data (e.g. transcriptomics). Among its funcionalities, genesets scores for individual samples may be calculated with several methods. These scores may be used to train machine learning models and to predict clinical features on new data. For this, several machine learning methods are evaluated in order to select the best method based on internal validation and to tune the hyperparameters. Performance metrics and a ready-to-use model to predict the outcomes for new patients are returned.
This is a collection of utility functions that allow to perform exploration of and calculations to RNA sequencing data, in a modular, pipe-friendly and tidy fashion.
'ggtreeExtra' extends the method for mapping and visualizing associated data on phylogenetic tree using 'ggtree'. These associated data can be presented on the external panels to circular layout, fan layout, or other rectangular layout tree built by 'ggtree' with the grammar of 'ggplot2'.
Infers maternal and paternal transmitted and non-transmitted alleles from phased trio genotype data. The package supports SNP-level analyses of genetic nurture and transgenerational effects. It interoperates with Bioconductor VCF infrastructure through support for VariantAnnotation::VCF objects and returns R objects for downstream analysis.
The qmtools (quantitative metabolomics tools) package provides basic tools for processing quantitative metabolomics data with the standard SummarizedExperiment class. This includes functions for imputation, normalization, feature filtering, feature clustering, dimension-reduction, and visualization to help users prepare data for statistical analysis. This package also offers a convenient way to compute empirical Bayes statistics for which metabolic features are different between two sets of study samples. Several functions in this package could also be used in other types of omics data.
sosta (Spatial Omics STructure Analysis) is a package for analyzing spatial omics data to explore tissue organization at the anatomical structure level. It reconstructs anatomically relevant structures based on molecular features or cell types. It further calculates a range of metrics at the structure level to quantitatively describe tissue architecture. The package is designed to integrate with other packages for the analysis of spatial omics data.
gINTomics is an R package for Multi-Omics data integration and visualization. gINTomics is designed to detect the association between the expression of a target and of its regulators, taking into account also their genomics modifications such as Copy Number Variations (CNV) and methylation. What is more, gINTomics allows integration results visualization via a Shiny-based interactive app.
CalibraCurve is a computational tool designed to generate calibration curves for targeted mass spectrometry-based quantitative data. It is applicable to various omics disciplines, including proteomics, lipidomics, and metabolomics. The package also offers functionalities for data and calibration curve visualization and concentration prediction from new datasets based on the established curves.
The package provides `rlang` data masks for the SummarizedExperiment class. The enables the evaluation of unquoted expression in different contexts of the SummarizedExperiment object with optional access to other contexts. The goal for `plyxp` is for evaluation to feel like a data.frame object without ever needing to unwind to a rectangular data.frame.
PhyloProfile is a tool for exploring complex phylogenetic profiles. Phylogenetic profiles, presence/absence patterns of genes over a set of species, are commonly used to trace the functional and evolutionary history of genes across species and time. With PhyloProfile we can enrich regular phylogenetic profiles with further data like sequence/structure similarity, to make phylogenetic profiling more meaningful. Besides the interactive visualisation powered by R-Shiny, the package offers a set of further analysis features to gain insights like the gene age estimation or core gene identification.
The `TrIdent` R package automates the analysis of transductomics data by detecting, classifying, and characterizing read coverage patterns associated with potential transduction events. Transductomics is a DNA sequencing-based method for the detection and characterization of transduction events in pure cultures and complex communities. Transductomics relies on mapping sequencing reads from a viral-like particle (VLP)-fraction of a sample to contigs assembled from the metagenome (whole-community) of the same sample. Reads from bacterial DNA carried by VLPs will map back to the bacterial contigs of origin creating read coverage patterns indicative of ongoing transduction.
Interactive R package with an intuitive Shiny-based graphical interface for alternative splicing quantification and integrative analyses of alternative splicing and gene expression based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), the Genotype-Tissue Expression project (GTEx), Sequence Read Archive (SRA) and user-provided data. The tool interactively performs survival, dimensionality reduction and median- and variance-based differential splicing and gene expression analyses that benefit from the incorporation of clinical and molecular sample-associated features (such as tumour stage or survival). Interactive visual access to genomic mapping and functional annotation of selected alternative splicing events is also included.
Banksy is an R package that incorporates spatial information to cluster cells in a feature space (e.g. gene expression). To incorporate spatial information, BANKSY computes the mean neighborhood expression and azimuthal Gabor filters that capture gene expression gradients. These features are combined with the cell's own expression to embed cells in a neighbor-augmented product space which can then be clustered, allowing for accurate and spatially-aware cell typing and tissue domain segmentation.
Extends beachmat to initialize tatami matrices from TileDB-backed arrays. This allows C++ code in downstream packages to directly call the TileDB C/C++ library to access array data, without the need for block processing via DelayedArray. Developers only need to import this package to automatically extend the capabilities of beachmat::initializeCpp to TileDBArray instances.
MS-based metabolomics data processing and compound annotation pipeline.
Performs feature annotations on LC-MS All-ion fragmentation datasets using fragment ion libraries.
With the dedicated fortify method implemented for flowSet, ncdfFlowSet and GatingSet classes, both raw and gated flow cytometry data can be plotted directly with ggplot. ggcyto wrapper and some customed layers also make it easy to add gates and population statistics to the plot.
Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) has made it possible to profile gene expression in tissues at high resolution. An important preprocessing step prior to performing downstream analyses is to identify and remove cells with poor or degraded sample quality using quality control (QC) metrics. Two widely used QC metrics to identify a ‘low-quality’ cell are (i) if the cell includes a high proportion of reads that map to mitochondrial DNA encoded genes (mtDNA) and (ii) if a small number of genes are detected. miQC is data-driven QC metric that jointly models both the proportion of reads mapping to mtDNA and the number of detected genes with mixture models in a probabilistic framework to predict the low-quality cells in a given dataset.
Provides univariate and multivariate statistics for feature prioritization in untargeted LC-MS metabolomics research.
Fit linear models to overdispersed count data. The package can estimate the overdispersion and fit repeated models for matrix input. It is designed to handle large input datasets as they typically occur in single cell RNA-seq experiments.
The package coalesces typical helper functions that are scattered throughout the Bioconductor ecosystem. It aims to reduce code redundancy by formalizing functions often used by Bioconductor developers. These functions include operations such as replacing slots in an object, selecting observations for show methods, labeling function life cycles, and more.
The package provides a set of functions to interact with the Google Cloud Platform (GCP) services on the AnVIL platform. The package is designed to use the API calls from the AnVIL package. It coordinates AnVIL workspace functionality with native GCP tools.
Lower-level functionality to interface with Google Cloud Platform tools. 'gcloud' and 'gsutil' are both supported. The functionality provided centers around utilities for the AnVIL platform.
The AnVIL is a cloud computing resource developed in part by the National Human Genome Research Institute. The AnVILAz package supports end-users and developers using the AnVIL platform in the Azure cloud. The package provides a programmatic interface to AnVIL resources, including workspaces, notebooks, tables, and workflows. The package also provides utilities for managing resources, including copying files to and from Azure Blob Storage, and creating shared access signatures (SAS) for secure access to Azure resources.
Provide infrastructure to store and access genomewide position-specific scores within R and Bioconductor.
Implements supervised cell type-aware non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) for dimensional reduction in single-cell RNA sequencing analysis. The package provides methods for incorporating cell type information into the dimensionality reduction process, enabling improved visualization and downstream analysis of single-cell data while preserving biological structure. CellMentor employs a unique loss function that simultaneously minimizes variation within known cell populations while maximizing distinctions between different cell types, enabling effective transfer of learned patterns from labeled reference datasets to new unlabeled data.
Vendors an assortment of useful header-only C++ libraries. Bioconductor packages can use these libraries in their own C++ code by LinkingTo this package without introducing any additional dependencies. The use of a central repository avoids duplicate vendoring of libraries across multiple R packages, and enables better coordination of version updates across cohorts of interdependent C++ libraries.
These tools facilitate batch effects analysis and correction in high-throughput experiments. It was developed primarily for mass-spectrometry proteomics (DIA/SWATH), but could also be applicable to most omic data with minor adaptations. The package contains functions for diagnostics (proteome/genome-wide and feature-level), correction (normalization and batch effects correction) and quality control. Non-linear fitting based approaches were also included to deal with complex, mass spectrometry-specific signal drifts.
High-throughput cell imaging facilitates the analysis of cell migration across many wells treated under different biological conditions. These workflows generate considerable technical noise and biological variability, and therefore technical and biological replicates are necessary, leading to large, hierarchically structured datasets, i.e., cells are nested within technical replicates that are nested within biological replicates. Current statistical analyses of such data usually ignore the hierarchical structure of the data and fail to explicitly quantify uncertainty arising from technical or biological variability. To address this gap, we present cellmig, an R package implementing Bayesian hierarchical models for migration analysis. cellmig quantifies condition- specific velocity changes (e.g., drug effects) while modeling nested data structures and technical artifacts. It further enables synthetic data generation for experimental design optimization.
BED files store ranged genomic data that can be queried even when the files are compressed. iscream can query data from BED files and return them in muliple formats: parsed records or their summary statistics as data frames or GenomicRanges objects, and matrices as matrix, GenomicRanges, or SummarizedExperiment objects. iscream also provides specialized support for importing methylation data.
A package that allows interactive exploration of AnnotationHub and ExperimentHub resources. It uses DT / DataTable to display resources for multiple organisms. It provides template code for reproducibility and for downloading resources via the indicated Hub package.
Robust normalization and difference calling procedures for ChIP-seq and alike data. Read counts are modeled jointly as a binomial mixture model with a user-specified number of components. A fitted background estimate accounts for the effect of enrichment in certain regions and, therefore, represents an appropriate null hypothesis. This robust background is used to identify significantly enriched or depleted regions.
This package allows to efficiently obtain count vectors from indexed bam files. It counts the number of reads in given genomic ranges and it computes reads profiles and coverage profiles. It also handles paired-end data.
This package provides functions to standardise the analysis of Differential Allelic Representation (DAR). DAR compromises the integrity of Differential Expression analysis results as it can bias expression, influencing the classification of genes (or transcripts) as being differentially expressed. DAR analysis results in an easy-to-interpret value between 0 and 1 for each genetic feature of interest, where 0 represents identical allelic representation and 1 represents complete diversity. This metric can be used to identify features prone to false-positive calls in Differential Expression analysis, and can be leveraged with statistical methods to alleviate the impact of such artefacts on RNA-seq data.
tidySpatialExperiment provides a bridge between the SpatialExperiment package and the tidyverse ecosystem. It creates an invisible layer that allows you to interact with a SpatialExperiment object as if it were a tibble; enabling the use of functions from dplyr, tidyr, ggplot2 and plotly. But, underneath, your data remains a SpatialExperiment object.
SpatialArtifacts provides a data-driven two-step workflow to identify, classify, and handle spatial artifacts in spatial transcriptomics data. The package combines median absolute deviation (MAD)-based outlier detection with morphological image processing (fill, outline, and star patterns) to detect edge and interior artifacts. It supports multiple platforms including 10x Genomics Visium (standard and HD), allowing for consistent quality control across different spatial resolutions.
Splatter is a package for the simulation of single-cell RNA sequencing count data. It provides a simple interface for creating complex simulations that are reproducible and well-documented. Parameters can be estimated from real data and functions are provided for comparing real and simulated datasets.