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A directory of tools, AI models, datasets, and research resources for biotech, bioinformatics, and other scientific fields. Aggregated from curated GitHub awesome-lists, HuggingFace, bio.tools, Bioconductor, and more.
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Hipathia is a method for the computation of signal transduction along signaling pathways from transcriptomic data. The method is based on an iterative algorithm which is able to compute the signal intensity passing through the nodes of a network by taking into account the level of expression of each gene and the intensity of the signal arriving to it. It also provides a new approach to functional analysis allowing to compute the signal arriving to the functions annotated to each pathway.
In epigenome-wide association studies, the measured signals for each sample are a mixture of methylation profiles from different cell types. The current approaches to the association detection only claim whether a cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) site is associated with the phenotype or not, but they cannot determine the cell type in which the risk-CpG site is affected by the phenotype. We propose a solid statistical method, HIgh REsolution (HIRE), which not only substantially improves the power of association detection at the aggregated level as compared to the existing methods but also enables the detection of risk-CpG sites for individual cell types. The "HIREewas" R package is to implement HIRE model in R.
The HiTC package was developed to explore high-throughput 'C' data such as 5C or Hi-C. Dedicated R classes as well as standard methods for quality controls, normalization, visualization, and further analysis are also provided.
Define utilities for exploration of human metabolome database, including functions to retrieve specific metabolite entries and data snapshots with pairwise associations (metabolite-gene,-protein,-disease).
Corrects GC and mappability biases for readcounts (i.e. coverage) in non-overlapping windows of fixed length for single whole genome samples, yielding a rough estimate of copy number for furthur analysis. Designed for rapid correction of high coverage whole genome tumour and normal samples.
The HOPACH clustering algorithm builds a hierarchical tree of clusters by recursively partitioning a data set, while ordering and possibly collapsing clusters at each level. The algorithm uses the Mean/Median Split Silhouette (MSS) criteria to identify the level of the tree with maximally homogeneous clusters. It also runs the tree down to produce a final ordered list of the elements. The non-parametric bootstrap allows one to estimate the probability that each element belongs to each cluster (fuzzy clustering).
The hpar package provides a simple R interface to and data from the Human Protein Atlas project.
Analysis of Ct values from high throughput quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) assays across multiple conditions or replicates. The input data can be from spatially-defined formats such ABI TaqMan Low Density Arrays or OpenArray; LightCycler from Roche Applied Science; the CFX plates from Bio-Rad Laboratories; conventional 96- or 384-well plates; or microfluidic devices such as the Dynamic Arrays from Fluidigm Corporation. HTqPCR handles data loading, quality assessment, normalization, visualization and parametric or non-parametric testing for statistical significance in Ct values between features (e.g. genes, microRNAs).
This package implements a filtering procedure for replicated transcriptome sequencing data based on a global Jaccard similarity index in order to identify genes with low, constant levels of expression across one or more experimental conditions.
HubPub provides users with functionality to help with the Bioconductor Hub structures. The package provides the ability to create a skeleton of a Hub style package that the user can then populate with the necessary information. There are also functions to help add resources to the Hub package metadata files as well as publish data to the Bioconductor S3 bucket.
A package for detecting differential methylation. It exploits a Bayesian hidden Markov model that incorporates location dependence among genomic loci, unlike most existing methods that assume independence among observations. Bayesian priors are applied to permit information sharing across an entire chromosome for improved power of detection. The direct output of our software package is the best sequence of methylation states, eliminating the use of a subjective, and most of the time an arbitrary, threshold of p-value for determining significance. At last, our methodology does not require replication in either or both of the two comparison groups.
HVP is a quantitative batch effect metric that estimates the proportion of variance associated with batch effects in a data set.
Performs hybrid multiple testing that incorporates method selection and assumption evaluations into the analysis using empirical Bayes probability (EBP) estimates obtained by Grenander density estimation. For instance, for 3-group comparison analysis, Hybrid Multiple testing considers EBPs as weighted EBPs between F-test and H-test with EBPs from Shapiro Wilk test of normality as weigth. Instead of just using EBPs from F-test only or using H-test only, this methodology combines both types of EBPs through EBPs from Shapiro Wilk test of normality. This methodology uses then the law of total EBPs.
A package that implements some simple capabilities for representing and manipulating hypergraphs.
It fits correlation motif model to multiple RNAseq or ChIPseq studies to improve detection of allele-specific events and describe correlation patterns across studies.
Iteratively Adjusted Surrogate Variable Analysis (IA-SVA) is a statistical framework to uncover hidden sources of variation even when these sources are correlated. IA-SVA provides a flexible methodology to i) identify a hidden factor for unwanted heterogeneity while adjusting for all known factors; ii) test the significance of the putative hidden factor for explaining the unmodeled variation in the data; and iii), if significant, use the estimated factor as an additional known factor in the next iteration to uncover further hidden factors.
iBBiG is a bi-clustering algorithm which is optimizes for binary data analysis. We apply it to meta-gene set analysis of large numbers of gene expression datasets. The iterative algorithm extracts groups of phenotypes from multiple studies that are associated with similar gene sets. iBBiG does not require prior knowledge of the number or scale of clusters and allows discovery of clusters with diverse sizes
This package contains methods for calculating Interaction Based Homogeneity to evaluate fitness of gene lists to an interaction network which is useful for evaluation of clustering results and gene list analysis. BioGRID interactions are used in the calculation. The user can also provide their own interactions.
Many functions for computing the NPMLE for censored and truncated data.
QC pipeline and data analysis tools for high-dimensional Illumina mRNA expression data.
Hidden Ising models are implemented to identify enriched genomic regions in ChIP-chip data. They can be used to analyze the data from multiple platforms (e.g., Affymetrix, Agilent, and NimbleGen), and the data with single to multiple replicates.
Integrative clustering of multiple genomic data using a joint latent variable model.
Integrative copy number variation (CNV) detection from multiple platform and experimental design.
This package provides functions for calculation and visualization of performance metrics for evaluation of ranking and binary classification (assignment) methods. Various types of performance plots can be generated programmatically. The package also contains a shiny application for interactive exploration of results.
Plots data associated with arbitrary genomic intervals along chromosomal ideogram.
‘idpr’ aims to integrate tools for the computational analysis of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) within R. This package is used to identify known characteristics of IDPs for a sequence of interest with easily reported and dynamic results. Additionally, this package includes tools for IDP-based sequence analysis to be used in conjunction with other R packages. Described in McFadden WM & Yanowitz JL (2022). "idpr: A package for profiling and analyzing Intrinsically Disordered Proteins in R." PloS one, 17(4), e0266929. <https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266929>.
A tool to measure reproducibility between genomic experiments that produce two-dimensional peaks (interactions between peaks), such as ChIA-PET, HiChIP, and HiC. idr2d is an extension of the original idr package, which is intended for (one-dimensional) ChIP-seq peaks.
The igblastr package provides functions to conveniently install and use a local IgBLAST installation from within R. The package also includes a set of preinstalled IgBLAST-compatible germline databases from OGRDB, the AIRR Community’s Open Germline Receptor Database, for various organisms. It provides functions to install additional IgBLAST-compatible germline databases using reference sequences retrieved from IMGT/V-QUEST or OGRDB, or from local FASTA files supplied by the user. When possible, annotations for the V and J alleles in a new germline database are automatically generated and added to the database, so they can be used as replacements for the internal and auxiliary data provided by IgBLAST. IgBLAST is described at <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23671333/>. IgBLAST web interface: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/igblast/>. OGRDB: <https://ogrdb.airr-community.org/>. IMGT/V-QUEST download site: <https://www.imgt.org/download/V-QUEST/>.
Access to igv.js, the Integrative Genomics Viewer running in a web browser.
Reconstructing Interlog Protein Network (IPN) integrated from several Protein protein Interaction Networks (PPINs). Using this package, overlaying different PPINs to mine conserved common networks between diverse species will be applicable.
immunoClust is a model based clustering approach for Flow Cytometry samples. The cell-events of single Flow Cytometry samples are modelled by a mixture of multinominal normal- or t-distributions. The cell-event clusters of several samples are modelled by a mixture of multinominal normal-distributions aiming stable co-clusters across these samples.
MHC (major histocompatibility complex) molecules are cell surface complexes that present antigens to T cells. The repertoire of antigens presented in a given genetic background largely depends on the sequence of the encoded MHC molecules, and thus, in humans, on the highly variable HLA (human leukocyte antigen) genes of the hyperpolymorphic HLA locus. More than 28,000 different HLA alleles have been reported, with significant differences in allele frequencies between human populations worldwide. Reproducible and consistent annotation of HLA alleles in large-scale bioinformatics workflows remains challenging, because the available reference databases and software tools often use different HLA naming schemes. The package immunotation provides tools for consistent annotation of HLA genes in typical immunoinformatics workflows such as for example the prediction of MHC-presented peptides in different human donors. Converter functions that provide mappings between different HLA naming schemes are based on the MHC restriction ontology (MRO). The package also provides automated access to HLA alleles frequencies in worldwide human reference populations stored in the Allele Frequency Net Database.
The iNETgrate package provides functions to build a correlation network in which nodes are genes. DNA methylation and gene expression data are integrated to define the connections between genes. This network is used to identify modules (clusters) of genes. The biological information in each of the resulting modules is represented by an eigengene. These biological signatures can be used as features e.g., for classification of patients into risk categories. The resulting biological signatures are very robust and give a holistic view of the underlying molecular changes.
Pipeline to analyze and merge data files produced by BioLegend's LEGENDScreen or BD Human Cell Surface Marker Screening Panel (BD Lyoplates).
Alternative polyadenylation (APA) is one of the important post- transcriptional regulation mechanisms which occurs in most human genes. InPAS facilitates the discovery of novel APA sites and the differential usage of APA sites from RNA-Seq data. It leverages cleanUpdTSeq to fine tune identified APA sites by removing false sites.
An R package for computing the number of susceptibility SNPs and power of future studies
INSPEcT (INference of Synthesis, Processing and dEgradation rates from Transcriptomic data) RNA-seq data in time-course experiments or steady-state conditions, with or without the support of nascent RNA data.
The package is focused on the detection of correlation between expressed genes and selected epigenomic signals (i.e. enhancers obtained from ChIP-seq data) either within topologically associated domains (TADs) or between chromatin contact loop anchors. Various parameters can be controlled to investigate the influence of external factors and visualization plots are available for each analysis step.
This package provides efficient tools to read and integrate structural variations predicted by popular softwares. Annotation and visulation of structural variations are also implemented in the package.
Implement in an efficient approach to display the genomic data, relationship, information in an interactive circular genome(Circos) plot. 'interacCircos' are inspired by 'circosJS', 'BioCircos.js' and 'NG-Circos' and we integrate the modules of 'circosJS', 'BioCircos.js' and 'NG-Circos' into this R package, based on 'htmlwidgets' framework.
Provides the GInteractions, InteractionSet and ContactMatrix objects and associated methods for storing and manipulating genomic interaction data from Hi-C and ChIA-PET experiments.
This package performs Intron-Exon Retention analysis on RNA-seq data (.bam files).
IONiseR provides tools for the quality assessment of Oxford Nanopore MinION data. It extracts summary statistics from a set of fast5 files and can be used either before or after base calling. In addition to standard summaries of the read-types produced, it provides a number of plots for visualising metrics relative to experiment run time or spatially over the surface of a flowcell.
iPath is the Bioconductor package used for calculating personalized pathway score and test the association with survival outcomes. Abundant single-gene biomarkers have been identified and used in the clinics. However, hundreds of oncogenes or tumor-suppressor genes are involved during the process of tumorigenesis. We believe individual-level expression patterns of pre-defined pathways or gene sets are better biomarkers than single genes. In this study, we devised a computational method named iPath to identify prognostic biomarker pathways, one sample at a time. To test its utility, we conducted a pan-cancer analysis across 14 cancer types from The Cancer Genome Atlas and demonstrated that iPath is capable of identifying highly predictive biomarkers for clinical outcomes, including overall survival, tumor subtypes, and tumor stage classifications. We found that pathway-based biomarkers are more robust and effective than single genes.